Drinking hydrogen peroxide for health purposes is a dangerous practice that should be avoided. While hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleach, and cleaning agent, it is not safe for consumption, and drinking it can lead to severe health consequences.
Why Do Some People Drink Hydrogen Peroxide?
Despite the risks, some people are drawn to hydrogen peroxide because they believe it has potential health benefits. The idea is that hydrogen peroxide can “detoxify” the body, treat infections, or improve oxygen levels in the body by breaking down into water and oxygen. Proponents claim that it may help with conditions like:
- Digestive issues
- Immune support
- Detoxification
- Fighting off infections
However, these claims are not scientifically backed, and drinking hydrogen peroxide can cause serious harm to your body.
The Dangers of Drinking Hydrogen Peroxide:
- Chemical Burns and Irritation:
- Hydrogen peroxide can cause severe burns and irritation to the mucous membranes, throat, esophagus, and stomach lining. Drinking even small amounts can lead to chemical burns in the mouth, throat, and digestive system, resulting in intense pain and swelling.
- Damage to the Digestive Tract:
- When consumed, hydrogen peroxide can react with the tissues in the digestive system, leading to gastric irritation, ulcers, and bleeding. Ingesting larger quantities may cause perforation of the intestines, which is a life-threatening condition that requires emergency medical intervention.
- Gaseous Release in the Body:
- One of the main risks of ingesting hydrogen peroxide is that it decomposes into oxygen and water. The rapid release of oxygen in the stomach can create gas bubbles in the digestive tract, leading to gas embolism—a condition where gas bubbles enter the bloodstream. This can cause blockages in blood vessels, leading to:
- Stroke
- Heart attack
- Organ damage
- Death
- Even small amounts of hydrogen peroxide can produce large volumes of oxygen, which is why ingesting hydrogen peroxide can be extremely dangerous.
- One of the main risks of ingesting hydrogen peroxide is that it decomposes into oxygen and water. The rapid release of oxygen in the stomach can create gas bubbles in the digestive tract, leading to gas embolism—a condition where gas bubbles enter the bloodstream. This can cause blockages in blood vessels, leading to:
- Respiratory Issues:
- If hydrogen peroxide is ingested or accidentally inhaled in high concentrations, it can irritate the respiratory tract, leading to coughing, shortness of breath, and potential damage to the lungs. This is especially dangerous if the solution is not diluted properly or if high concentrations are used.
- Toxicity and Systemic Damage:
- Hydrogen peroxide, when ingested, can have toxic effects on organs such as the liver and kidneys, as it may overwhelm the body’s natural detoxification processes. This can result in systemic damage over time, particularly if it is consumed regularly or in large amounts.
- Severe Vomiting and Diarrhea:
- Ingesting hydrogen peroxide can cause extreme nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and an imbalance in electrolytes. This can worsen the physical effects of poisoning and contribute to further complications.
Concentration and Severity:
Hydrogen peroxide comes in different concentrations, typically ranging from 3% (household strength) to 35% (food grade). The strength of the hydrogen peroxide is a major factor in determining the severity of its effects:
- 3% hydrogen peroxide is commonly found in stores and is typically used as a mild disinfectant. However, even this low concentration can cause harm if ingested in large amounts.
- 35% food-grade hydrogen peroxide is highly concentrated and is considered much more dangerous. Even small amounts can cause immediate and severe harm to the body, including organ damage and death.
Medical Treatment for Ingestion:
If someone accidentally ingests hydrogen peroxide, they should seek immediate medical attention. Treatment for hydrogen peroxide ingestion may involve:
- Diluting the hydrogen peroxide in the stomach to reduce its concentration and prevent further damage.
- Administering oxygen in case of a gas embolism or oxygen-related complications.
- Supporting the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to manage symptoms.
- Monitoring for signs of internal bleeding, organ failure, or other systemic effects.